superblur said:
Well Im getting two answers here...
To me it would seem that the longer stroke would help spool because the pistons would have to move a longer distance every time the crankshaft spun once as compared to the jz with the smaller crank thus moving more air....
Is there any place I can see dyno graphs of a 7m and a 2jz spooling up the same turbo?
Thank you all for your replies...
When thinking air flow, you must take into account the rod length. The length of the rod in relationship to the distance of the stroke determines how much time the piston spends accelerating and at what angle and speed. Engines of lower rod ratios will pump more air more quickly because the piston moves sooner. Engines with longer rods have more piston dwell time. This is the time in which the piston moves relatively slowly compared to crank rotation. These engines have slower piston acceleration and take longer to pump air than those comparatively shorter. Remember, when comparing the 7M and 2Jz, the displacement is the same, so despite the shorter stroke, the 2JZs larger bore create the same swept volume in the cylinder. The difference is that the 2JZ can move more air through that cylinder more quickly at lower RPMs than the 7M can due to it’s geometry. Add to this the fact that the head design of the 2JZ is significantly better than the 7M and it’s simple to see why it flows more air and therefore, will spool a turbo faster. The head’s superior design has little to do with valve size also. The shape of the ports is the most significant advantage. The JZ heads having a distinct “D” shape to their inlet ports, a trait that all performance heads of modern design have and a design that’s proven to flow much more than any other shape. This is not to discredit the advantage of larger valves, bust simply to point out that fitting larger valves to a 7M head will not yield equivalent flow to a JZ head. Add to this equation differences in valve event timing to coincide with the advantages of geometry and flow in the JZ engine and you simply have a superior design that flows more air.
BTW, back on rod ratio. The 2JZ has a rod ratio of 1.65 which is considered “ideal” by the automotive engineering community. It’s the ratio that proves most efficient for operating ranges in street driven cars on gasoline. The 7M on the other had has a rod ratio of 1.675, not significantly higher numerically, but a significant change in geometry.
Note that with this whole rod ratio thing we’re not talking about the force applied on the crank here. That’s an entirely different story. The longer stroke create a longer lever which allows the 7M to apply more force to turn the crank during the power stroke and therefore allowing the 7M to do more work for the same applied piston force (that’s key, remember that for later). This is a great asset to have in an engine and helps produce lots of torque, but has nothing to do with pumping air through the engine, and therefore spinning a turbine.
Also remember that there are many other things that contribute to how quickly a turbine will accelerate. Many of these things can not really be compared engine to engine. What causes a turbine to spin is the pressure drop across the turbine. The greater this is, the faster it will accelerate. The shape and size of the exhaust will have a lot to do with this as we all know. Generally a turbo placed more closely to the exhaust valves will accelerate faster. The use of exhaust pulses also has an effect (this is what split turbines are all about). Exhaust pulses are dictated by valve timing though, so cam timing now effects the equation. Manifold design the size/existence of reversion damns and collector design will all have an effect. The more heat energy that can travel with the exhaust gasses will cause the gasses to flow faster (header wrap, turbo bags and ceramic coatings). These are all factors that are likely to be different between two setups on different engines. All of these things make it rear impossible to compare apples to apples. The turbo being exactly the same, there are simply to many other variables to make a good comparison.
Did that help?