Supra Forums banner

Bump Steer and Trammling

11K views 20 replies 10 participants last post by  1A1  
#1 ·
The car currently has 285 in the fronts and 335 in the rears and running on the highway i get extremely bad bump steer and trammling. Seems like the car has a mind of its own and wants to plow into the woods.

Did some quick googling and searching on here and these problems seems to arise cause of wide tires that make the stock suspension geometry get out of whack. My question is, I know theres plenty of guys on here who runs wide tires and how to you combat bump steer and trammling? There was a thread here that talked about having a product to help it out but i guess it never came to fruit.

http://www.supraforums.com/forum/showthread.php?314437-pillowball-tie-rod-ends-for-the-supra

Any comments or help is greatly appreciated.

Thanks
 
#2 ·
There's some variation due to tires, some being more prone to trammlining than others. It's been a few years ago now but my memory is that my SO2's were really bad with that.

Otherwise, alignment is very important...so what's your alignment numbers? How low is your ride height? Do you have coilovers, and if so, which ones?
 
#3 ·
I have a appointment with the alignment shop in the next two days but the car is lowered with eibachs and koni yellows. Tire brands are Nitto NT555r drag radials which I'm thinking its these tires that contribute to most of all the bump steer.
 
#4 ·
#10 · (Edited)
Ride height too low.

I'd like to know how would the ride height affect bump steer if the car's lowered. Wouldn't the height of the tie rod be higher if the car's lowered? Or is it the height of the tie rod from the knuckle is what we need to play with bump steer? Given a proper alignment

**Edit**

I just looked at my car, and the Mkiv has the tie rod bolted from up front, and underneath the knuckle, which should theoretically toe in as the suspension compresses, but I'm not sure if having the tie rod bolted from underneath the knuckle would cause the bump steer to be worse the more you lower your car.
 
#8 · (Edited)
#11 · (Edited)
Alignment is critical but if that is OK, worn bushings will definitely cause both bump steer and tram lining. Wider front tires also tend to tramline more. Worn suspension bushings seem to be very common on Supra's especially if above 100K miles so unless they have been changed, that would be my guess.
 
#12 ·
Which bushings in particular?

I'm on koni's and eibachs, stock width front tires. Definitely follows every imperfection in the road. It's definitely a car you want to keep a firm grasp on the steering wheel.

My steering rack seems to be perfectly fine.
 
#15 ·
The upper and lower front control arms are the usual culprits. The bushings on the body side of both of those sets of A-arms tend to wear out over time. Another culprit can be loose lower camber bolts, as some alignment shops lack the testicular fortitude to actually torque them down to spec, which is around 165 ft-lbs IIRC.
I've only ever encountered one Supra LCA with a bad balljoint and it had suffered an impact on that corner. So long as the balljoints check out, a set of urethane bushings from a suitable source such as R2 will do the trick. Newer ball joints are always just a smidge tighter/better though, so a lot of folks simply spring the $ and buy new upper and lower control arms all around.
 
#17 ·
Bump for an older thread. I got my Battle version outer tie rods, so here are some pictures of them, though I can't give my feedback until my car's back on the road with the alignment dialed in.


In the pictures below, that's how I got them out of the box. There's a gap between the spacers and the joint because the bottom nut isn't tightened down, just to save everyone the confusion. In the seperate bag, are the spare spacers which you can swap to heighten or lower the tie rod.







Here's a pic of it installed, I currently have the largest spacer on top and smallest on the bottom, so we'll see how it does.
 
#18 ·
Today I just got my car back together, so I'll report back one more time. I started getting the alignment dialed in at the alignment rack, and on my way to the shop, the car wandered like crazy due to just about everything being off, but the bumpsteer wasn't too bad. Granted my ride height, I started off with the Lance's alignment as a base, but still ended up with about -2 degrees of camber give or take all the way around. I had about 1mm of total toe in the front and rear if I remember correctly. The machine didn't read my caster angles, although I have those eccentric bolts currently maxed out positive. I still need to go back to do some more tweaking tomorrow, but so far I'm not experiencing any major bumpsteer or wandering issues at all. Mind you, this is on a 285/35/18, and 315/30/18 tire combination.
 
#19 ·
...this is on a 285/35/18, and 315/30/18 tire combination.
I just read this post by Steve and it might be applicable to your front setup:

285/35R18's will be a big problem, don't mount them. As mentioned, they are too tall.

If you hit a large bump while turning, the tire will grab your fender lip and bend it outward. Don't ask me how I know. :)

Later, Steve